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Open Forum
UPA Strengthened:LEFT SWEEPS W. BENGAL & KERALA, by Insaf, 12 May 2006 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New Delhi, 12 May 2006
UPA Strengthened
LEFT SWEEPS W.
BENGAL & KERALA
By Insaf
At the end of the prolonged election process for five State Assemblies,
three things stand out loud and clear: The Left Front has strengthened its
position in the national politics, communal forces are beginning to be
eliminated and the Congress has
failed to change the ruling UPA’s chemistry of dependency. As Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh himself claimed: “It is a victory for the secular forces and a
victory for the UPA.” The CPM-led Left Front has swamped West
Bengal and notched an emphatic victory in Kerala. Notwithstanding Congress President Sonia Gandhi’s record victory in Rae
Bareli, the outcome in Assam,
West Bengal, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry
has little to cheer the Congress
which went to battle with high expectations.
The Congress
support base has decreased in all the five States, even though the party has
emerged almost unhurt. It has retained power in Assam and Pondicherry and has become the main prop for
the DMK and its Chief Minister in Tamil Nadu. In Assam,
which threw up a hung Assembly, with
the Congress winning 52 seats in the
126-member Assembly, against 71 in
2001, the party will have the satisfaction of retaining power, a remarkable feat
achieved by Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi for the first time in 30 years. Contrary
to predictions that the Congress
would lose power, it has returned as the single-largest party. Tarun Gogoi’s
strategy paid rich dividends. He worked hard to improve the State’s financial
position in the last two years, implemented several development projects and also
ensured communal harmony.
* * * * *
Impressive Victories
The CPM-led left Front has conclusively defeated its
political rivals in West Bengal and Kerala and has for the first time won four
seats in Assam. The Front
recorded an impressive tally of 220
in the 294-member Assembly. This is
a remarkable improvement from the 2001 score of 199 seats, thanks to Chief Minister
Buddhadev Bhattacharjee’s reformist image and practical economic policies
during the last five years, which earned him greater support in urban areas
than during the last 28 years of Left rule in the State. The CPM under Jyoti
Basu had already built up its vote banks in rural areas by its land reforms. Buddhadev
greatly improved on it by giving the CPM a dynamic thrust as the country’s new,
reformist Left. In Kerala, the Front wrested power by winning 99 seats in the
140-member Assembly. Anti-incumbency
factor and in-fighting in the State Congress
led to the downfall of the Congress-led
United Democratic Front (UDF).
* * * *
Sonia’s Thumping
Win
Sonia Gandhi’s thumping victory in the byelection for the
Rae Bareli Lok Sabha seat was a foregone conclusion. But the low voter turn-out
of merely 43 per cent of the electorate was a big surprise. The Congress
leadership has attributed this to various factors. First, even in 2004 Lok Sabha poll, the
voting percentage was only 48.42. But
she had defeated the Samajwadi candidate by a huge margin of over 2,50,000
votes. This time the margin of victory is more than 4 lakh, a record. Second, the voters were confident about her
sure win and therefore, preferred to stay at home to beat the scorching sun. In
some of the polling booths in rural areas, there were more poll officials than
voters. Another little known reason for the
low polling was that about 40 per cent of the voters in the constituency are
migratory labourers and were away to adjoining States for harvesting crops.
* * * *
Expensive Elections
The Assembly polls
for 824 seats in four States and a Union
Territory turned out to
be a very expensive affair, literally. They are estimated to have cost the
nation a whopping Rs.2,000 crore.
Political insiders have also estimated that an average of Rs. 2 crore
was spent in each constituency.
Calculated on this basis, the amount which the mainstream political
parties spent on these elections crossed
Rs.2,000 crore. The poll expenses in
West Bengal and Pondicherry were comparatively
less than what was spent in Tamil
Nadu, Assam and
Kerala. Significantly, 90 per cent of
the estimated expenditure has been spent by the candidates of two or three
major political parties. According to
the Election Commission norms,
maximum poll expenses per candidate for the bigger States is Rs.10 lakh and for
UTs like Pondicherry Rs.5 lakh.
* * * *
Mulayam Another
“Vikas Purush”
UP’s Chief Minister and Samajwadi Party supremo Mulayam
Singh Yadav has fired his first salvo for the State Assembly
poll about eight months away. He has
embarked on a publicity blitzkrieg: full-page advertisements in leading
newspapers, projecting him as a “Vikas Purush” and his Government as the
champion of development. This is very
much like what the Vajpayee Government did for itself prior to the Lok Sabha
poll in 2004. Mulayam Singh has pledged
in these advertisements to make Uttar Pradesh an “Uttam Pradesh”, a “model
State” to win friends and influence public opinion. Attention is particularly
focused on his Government’s approval for 7,000 MW of power projects in the next
six years, electrification of about 6,000 villages and improvements in such areas
as agriculture, infrastructure, drinking water, health and education.
* * * *
Crackdown On Naxals
Now that the State elections are over, the Union Government
has finalized re-deployment of Central para-military forces tied up with the
polling exercise. All the 772 Companies of the Central para-military forces
spared for the poll duty are being moved to Chhattisgarh, to enable intensified
counter-offensive against the Naxalites who have made the new State their
latest target. The plan is to undertake
a joint offensive by the Central forces and the State police, using helicopters
to para-drop the personnel into the heavily forested Naxal hideouts. The Union Home Ministry has also decided to
set up a dedicated anti-Naxal cell to coordinate intelligence, development
outreaches and implementation of policies to check the rising Naxal menace,
which has now enveloped 15 States.
* * * *
Telangana Remains
Elusive
Statehood for Telangana remains elusive as ever. Clearly, the Congress,
which leads the UPA Government at the Centre and rules Andhra Pradesh, is in no
hurry to oblige the Telangana Rashtra Samiti (TRS). Nor does it seem to be keen to expedite the
Pranab Mukherjee Committee report on the Statehood demand, notwithstanding
frequent deadlines set by the TRS and its chief, Chandrasekhar Rao, now the
Union Labour Minister. Chief Minister Rajasekhara Reddy too is evidently
opposed to the creation of Telangana. He
maintains that the demand for a separate State was the result of the neglect by
the earlier Governments. But now that his Government has launched several
development programmes for the backward region, there is no need for a separate
Telangana.
* * * *
Andolan Agaisnt
Supreme Court
The Narmada Bachao Andolan, led by Medha Patkar and
supported by several NGOs and celebrities, is getting curiouser and curiouser.
It has now turned its agitation against the Supreme Court’s order last week,
allowing continuation of the construction of the Sardar Sarovar project across the river Narmada in Gujarat. Patkar organized a
sit-in outside the Court, describing the order as “injustice” to the people
displaced due to the dam – and subsequently by raising of its height. Patkar has vowed afresh to continue her
agitation. She now accuses the Centre of
making a “mockery” of the rehabilitation of the project-affected
families.---INFA
(Copyright, India News and Feature
Alliance)
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Vadodara Dargah Flareup:SAUDI ARABIA SHOWS THE WAY, by Insaf, 4 May 2006 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New Delhi, 4 May 2006
Vadodara Dargah Flareup
SAUDI ARABIA SHOWS THE WAY
By Insaf
Communal frenzy in Vadodara (Baroda)
in riot-prone Gujarat and clashes between
fundamentalist Muslims and the authorities over the demolition of an old dargah
has raised a basic question for all the States: should religious structures, which
obstruct widening or decongesting of roads, be demolished in the interest of
planned development and modernisation?
Most cities in India,
including the Union Capital, face this problem and find themselves helpless because of religious sensitivity. The Dargah at
Vadodara, which caused the communal flareup and resulted in at least seven
deaths, was neither a protected monument nor did it have any ownership title. It
was thus demolished as an unauthorized structure that obstructed traffic. But
Muslims have made the demolition a religious issue,
despite the fact that seven or eight temples, too, were demolished.
Mercifully, the Gujarat High Court has given a secular lead
in the matter by taking suo moto notice of the demolition of the Dargah. It has firmly ruled that all illegal
structures, including religious and other encroachments, should be removed
forthwith. Significantly, its approach
is in keeping with the enlightened stand adopted in such matters by none other
than the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, home to Hazrat Mohammad and to Mecca and Madina. During a visit to the modern Saudi capital of
Riyadh, Insaf
gathered that the Government of the Kingdom had adopted a practical approach
for dealing with mosques and graves which came in the way of its
modernization. All such mosques were
given notice to shift to other sites, provided by the Government. Similarly, keepers of graves too were ordered
to be shifted. Bulldozers moved in wherein
the deadline was not kept. No one dared to protest.
* * * *
Massacre in Jammu
Militancy seems to be returning to J&K in its full
fury. The terrorists massacred at least 35 Hindus and injured many more in
Doda and Rajouri on Monday last. The
carnage by the Pak-based Lashkar-e-Taibba is most worrisome. More than a decade-old history of militancy
in J&K shows that whenever signs of peace become visible in the State,
the militants strike with deadly
vengeance. (As many as 17 massacres
have taken place in the last ten years, leaving 270 Hindus dead.) This time the
group was more livid than ever before, provoked
by a desire to avenge its humiliation at the hands of the J&K voters in the
April 25 byelections. More than seventy per cent of the voters cast their
votes, defying the militants’ call for boycotting the elections,
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s eagerly-awaited
dialogue with the moderate Hurriyat group, led by Mirwaiz Umer Farooq, in New Delhi on Wednesday
turned out to be satisfactory. The PM described the 100-minute second round of
interaction as a “meeting of minds” that augured well for the future of Kashmir. Both
sides will now discuss specifics and
look at out-of-the-box suggestions with a view to ensuring a lasting solution.
In this regard, the Hurriyat moderates have agreed to evolve a mechanism for
addressing the issue. The PM and his advisers will examine it in
their next meeting. Happily, Hurriyat leaders, on their part, indicated
willingness to join the PM’s Second
Roundtable, scheduled at Srinagar
on May 25. They had skipped the First
Roundtable.
* * * *
Naxal Menace
Continues
There is no stopping the Naxalites from their killing spree
in Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Andhra
Pradesh. Hardly a day passes when incidents are not reported from the States
which are being presently targetted by the Left-wing extremists. Over the last
week-end, three major incidents of great concern took place. On Saturday, as many as 17 tribals were massacred at Bastar in Chhattisgarh. Simultaneously, the CPI (Maoists) looted a
bank and attacked a police station in Bihar’s Vaishali district, close to Patna. Next day, the activity moved to Andhra
Pradesh, the Naxalites’ main base. They
hijacked two luxury boats on river Krishna and
kidnapped about ten of the 234 holiday-makers and 35 crew members. The Centre and the affected States keep mouthing
their concern and talking about “strong measures”. Yet all the talk has so far proved
to be no more than shrill rhetoric.
* * * *
Hokishe’s Solution
For Nagalim
Top Naga nationalist, Hokishe Sema has come forward with an
interesting proposal to break the deadlock over the creation of Nagalim or
greater Nagaland – demanded by the NSCN(IM) group, led by Isaac Swu and T. Muivah. The
octogenarian leader has also shared his thoughts with the Centre’s
interlocutor, Padmanabhaiah. Sema has suggested
that the Naga-dominated areas could initially be constituted into autonomous
regional councils within their respective States. Twice Chief Minister and former Governor of
Himchal Pradesh, Hokishe Sema made two other points to Insaf during his visit
to New Delhi.
He wants Khaplang faction of the NSCN also to be involved in the talks for a
durable solution. He also wants the parleys with the IM group to be held in
India and not on foreign soil, a view that Nehru strongly held vis a vis the
Naga rebels. He refused to meet Phizo in London since that would compromise India’s
honour. Instead, he offered Phizo a safe passage
to India.
* * * *
Difficult Task For
Rahul In U.P.
The Congress President,
Sonia Gandhi, and her election manager, son Rahul Gandhi, are sure to sail
through smoothly in the Rae Bareli byelection on Monday, May 8. But the youthful leader faces a Herculean task
in mobilising the UP Congress for
next year’s Assembly polls. All the elections during the last two years
in the politically most significant State have shown that the Congress is now reduced to the position of an “also ran”. The
trend in U.P. today favours ‘bipolar politics’ with the Samajwadi Party of
Mulayam Singh and the BSP of Mayawati as the front runners. In the Assembly
byelections in June last year, the Congress
candidates in all the four constituencies forfeited their security deposits. This
included Nehru Pariwar’s own
Allahabad. The party got barely 660 of the 1,73,280 votes polled in the city’s
West constituency.
* * * *
From Rice To Gold
In Tamil Nadu
From free rice to free gold. That is the latest from Tamil
Nadu in the bizarre poll rivalry between the two main Dravidian parties, the
DMK of Karunanidhi and the ruling Anna-DMK of Jayalalitha. Initially, both
played the politics of rice for the one day poll on May 8. Now, Chief Minister
Jayalalitha has announced that, if voted to power, she will gift four grams of
gold to every newly-married couple. Whether
this gambit will work or not is anybody’s guess.
One thing alone is clear. Jayalalitha managed to get 132 of the 234 Assembly seats in 2001. She may not reach the figure
this time. Remember also, her party’s humiliating defeat in the 2004 Lok Sabha
poll. She failed to win even one of the 40 seats.
* * * *
Left Ahead In
Kerala
With the last phase of polling ending in Kerala on
Wednesday, the Left Democratic front seems to be poised for a win. This is
indicated by the peaceful polling for the 15 constituencies in the
Left-dominated Kannur and Kasargoda districts which went to the polls in the
final phase. In 2001, the Left had won
10 of the 15 seats in the two districts. This time the Front may score even better
as suggested by the polling trend in 1842 booths which the Election Commission had declared as violence-prone and where
nearly 13,000 security personnel were deployed.
Most Exit pollsters had given the Left Front the lead at the end of the
first two rounds for 125 of the 140 Assembly
seats. However, top leaders of the
ruling UDF have rubbished the Exit polls and claimed triumph.---INFA
(Copyright, India News and Feature
Alliance)
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Byelections in J&K:VALLEY VOTES FOR PEACE & STABILITY, by Insaf,26 April 2006 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New Delhi, 26 April 2006
Byelections in
J&K
VALLEY VOTES FOR
PEACE & STABILITY
By Insaf
Jammu and Kashmir has voted for peace and against
terror in the crucial four byelections for the State Assembly
on Monday last. Braving the militants’
fire and a poll boycott call by them, the voters in the three constituencies in
the Valley – Sangarawa, Pattan and Rafiabad – registered a whopping 61 per cent
turnout. It was about 72 per cent in the fourth byelection for Chief Minister
Ghulam Nabi Azad’s home constituency of Bhaderwah, from where he contested an
election for the first time. According
to the Chief Electoral Officer B.R. Sharma, “the polling percentage was an
all-time high”. This is seen as a clear mandate
for stability and development, as also for the ongoing Indo-Pak peace process.
Chief Minister Azad can happily look forward to a cakewalk to
victory at Bhaderwah. But post-poll he
may have to do some tightrope walking to survive to the State’s coalition
politics, if the pre-poll developments are any indication. Undoubtedly, the
ruling allies, the Congress and the
PDP, were committed to campaign jointly against the National Conference. But
some of the Congress leaders in the
Valley openly worked for the NC candidates.
In fact, contests for the three constituencies in northern Kashmir turned out to be a battle of “turncoats”. Two legislators sought re-election from
Rafiabad and Pattan after they deserted the NC for the PDP and at Sangrama the
PDP was challenged by the son of its slain Minister and a few of its
legislators.
Meanwhile, trouble is slowly brewing between the Congress and the PDP, even though Mufti Sayeed honoured
the agreement between the two and handed over the Chief Ministership to Ghulam
Nabi Azad three months ago for the second half of the six-year tenure. The
differences were clearly visible in last Monday’s byelections. No PDP leader
visited Bhaderwah to campaign for Azad. That, perhaps, was not required. But in
several places in the Valley the local Congress
leaders did not campaign for the PDP candidates. In one place two Congress leaders brazenly shared the dais with Farooq
Abdullah.
* * * *
Left Upbeat In
Kerala
At the end of the first three rounds of the five-phase Assembly poll in West Bengal,
the CPM-led Left Front seems set to win power for the seventh time in succession. What
is of greater interest to the Front now is that in Kerala too the Front is
upbeat and hopeful of regaining power.
At the end of the first round on April 22 for 59 seats in the 140-member Assembly, Exit pollsters predicted a clear majority for
the Left Democratic Front (LDF). Election history of Kerala shows that it is
these 59 constituencies in the northern and central parts of the State that usually
decide who would rule the State for the next five years. The UDF won 45 of the 59 seats in 2001. This time the LDF expects to win at least 40
seats.
* * * *
Polling Trend
Continues In West Bengal
High turnout in the West Bengal Assembly
poll is continuing. So also the Election Commission’s
elaborate security arrangements. At the end of the second round of polling on
April 22, the voter turnout was 74 per cent for 66 seats in Midnapur, Howrah, Hooghly and
Nadia. An exit poll has given a “clean sweep” for the ruling Left Front in this
segment. One pollster has given the
Front 50 seats, Trinamool Congress
12 and the Congress three. Contrary to the pollsters’ prediction, the
Opposition parties have attributed the big turnout to a “silent revolution”
against the ruling Front. Mamata Banerjee, on the other hand, has alleged that
the CPM cadres have been rigging the poll, despite the Election Commission’s elaborate arrangements.
* * * *
Politics Of Rice In
Tamil Nadu
Politics of rice, a staple food for the Tamils, has come to
dominate the campaign for the 294-Assembly
poll in Tamil Nadu on May 8. It has pushed into the background any other
development agenda. The DMK of
Karunanidhi, which is adopting all possible
measures to regain power, was the first to make rice a major issue. If
voted to power, it promised rice through the PDS at Rs.2 per kg. The ruling
AIADMK rubbished the offer as “impractical and impossible”.
But its ally, DMDK offered 15 kg rice free every month to all ration card
holders. Now AIADMK and its ally MDMK of
Vaiko have offered 10 kg rice free of cost in the 20 kg. quota per month. It means 10 kg at the present rate of Rs.3.5 per
kg. and the rest free of cost. Or, Rs.35
for 20 kg, which would be cheaper than the DMK’s poll offer.
* * * *
M.P. Bypoll
Rescheduled
Madhya Pradesh’s new Chief Minister, Shivraj Singh Chauhan,
who is contesting a byelection for the State Assembly
from the Budhni constituency, has been punished by the Election Commission for violating the model code of conduct. The poll, earlier scheduled for April 24,
will now be held on May 3. The ruling
BJP in the State had been charged of violating the code on the basis of a
complaint by the State Congress
leaders. The Commission’s
representatives too had found misuse of Government machinery in the Sehore
district under which the Budhni Assembly
constituency falls. The PCC Chief,
Subhash Yadav and the two AICC Observers, J.P. Agarwal and Nandi Yellait, want
the Commission to debar Chauhan from
contesting. The Commission has, however,
ordered the removal of Sehore’s Collector and its Police Chief.
* * * *
“Mahatma” In Andhra
CM
Andhra Pradesh’s Chief Minister Rajasekhara Reddy of the
Congress has reason to celebrate.
Praise upon praise is being heaped on him by the Centre for his development
programmes in the State. The latest has
come from the Union Minister of Panchayati Raj and Rural Development, Mani Shankar
Aiyar, who equated the Chief Minister with Mahatma Gandhi. The Union Minister
gave him the title of “Mahatma” at a public function for following Mahatma
Gandhi’s idea of “Gram Swaraj”. Reddy has now given more powers and financial
autonomy to the gram panchayats. Meanwhile, the Centre has cleared a proposal
to establish five specialized industrial clusters in the State. A corpus of
Rs.950 crore for infrastructure development has been created for the clusters in
various sectors for consumer goods production.
* * * *
Nitish’s Alert To
Centre
Bihar and its capital Patna are equally, if not more,
concerned than New Delhi about the developments in Nepal. Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has written to
the Ministry of External Affairs to formally request the Nepal Government to
deploy adequate security forces around the Kosi barrage in Nepal in view of the
blast threat to it by the Moists of Nepal last week. The State Government has informed the Centre
that at present it is totally unprotected and if it is damaged at least
half-a-dozen neighbouring districts in Bihar would be badly affected. The Centre, on its part, has put the
Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) on high alert along the Nepal border in West Bengal,
Bihar, UP and Uttaranchal. Hundreds of Nepali families have already crossed over to the Indian side and many more are on
the way.---INFA
(Copyright, India News and Feature
Alliance)
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Left Upbeat In West Bengal:APEX COURT AVERTS NARMADA CRISIS, by Insaf,19 April 2006 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New Delhi, 19 April 2006
Left Upbeat In West Bengal
APEX COURT AVERTS NARMADA CRISIS
By Insaf
Political developments regarding Sardar Sarovar dam across the Narmada in Gujarat, triggered by Medha Patkar’s prolonged fast in New Delhi, stole
the headlines from the eagerly-awaited
first-phase of the poll in West Bengal on Monday last, and the ongoing process in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Pondicherry. With the Centre, Patkar and the concerned
States, mainly Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, failing to resolve the
prolonged dispute, the Supreme Court stepped in to avert the crisis, at least
for the time being. Its interim order on
Monday rejected the Narmada Andolan’s demand against raising the height of the
dam from 110 metres to 121.9 metres but, at the same time, directed the Centre
and the concerned States to ensure proper rehabilitation of the oustees.
The States have been asked by the three-Judge Bench, headed
by Chief Justice Y.K. Sabharwal, to submit a status report within a week and ensure
adequate rehabilitation before the next hearing on May 1. If that does not happen, the Court will stop
work on raising the height of the dam. The “please all” direction of the
Supreme Court led both Patkar and
Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi too break their fasts, each viewing the
Court’s order as “victory” for their respective demands. But the controversy about
raising the dam height, has not yet been resolved. The issue,
if handled properly, is simple: Proper rehabilitation of thousands of persons
displaced by the project which, on completion, would benefit millions of people
in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
Undoubtedly, the dam with its raised height, already cleared
by the Narmada Control Authority (NCA) and okayed by the Supreme Court in 2000,
subject to completion of the rehabilitation work, would create a 213-mile reservoir
which will submerge 91,000 acres in Gujarat, Maharashtra
and Madhya Pradesh. Thousands of oustees, mostly tribals, who live in 53
villages in Madhya Pradesh, 33 in Maharashtra and 14 in Gujarat
will need to be resettled. So also non-tribal oustees in 140 villages of Madhya
Pradesh. All the three States are committed to providing adequate compensations.
Yet the three-member Group of Central Ministers (GOM), headed by Water
Resources Minister Saifuddin Soz, found the plans “only on paper”. This has
encouraged the Prime Minister, as he told Insaf, to set up a Rehabilitation and
Development Commission at the
Centre.
* * * *
Peaceful First
Phase In W. Bengal
The first round of the five-phase Assembly
poll in West Bengal went off peacefully on Monday last in 45 of the 294
constituencies of the State’s three most strife-torn districts of West Midnapore, Bankura and
Purulia. The region is dominated by the CPI (Maoists) who had declared a poll
boycott. But the voters defied the call, recording a whopping turnout of over
70 per cent. Some booths recorded 95 per
cent polling, thanks to the provision of unprecedented security. Two helicopters conducted aerial
surveillance, especially in the insurgency-hit areas bordering Jharkhand and Bihar. In most of the 7,700 booths, about 3,000 digital
cameras were installed and 82 general observers and ten “expenses observers”
were deployed. K.J. Rao, erstwhile EC observer for West
Bengal and now covering the polls for a TV channel, expects the
poll to be the “fairest”.
The ruling Left Front has, however, kept up its attack on
the Election Commission. The CPM
State Secretary Biman Bose has now accused the Commission
of having kept the State’s administration “inactive”. Nevertheless, the Left Front is upbeat at the end of the first
round. Competent Exit Pollsters give it 35 to 40 of the 45 seats for which the
election was held on Monday. Biman Bose expects
the Front to win more than 39 seats, which it bagged in 2001. Exit poll projections and Left Front expectations
do not, however, indicate the same success
for the Front in the next four rounds on April 22, 27, May 3 and 5. The three
districts that have polled already are known to be Left-dominated .
* * * *
Big Names On Jaya’s
Side
In Tamil Nadu where the one-day Assembly
poll is scheduled for May 8, Chief Minister Jayalalitha and her AIADMK seem to
be inching forward in the race for power. Some of the known firebrand Dravidian
leaders have declared their backing for her party. After pulling the MDMK
supremo Vaiko into her party, the Chief Minister has now worked out a poll
understanding with some leading film stars of the South, including Vijaykanth.
She has also reportedly won over the DMK Rajya Sabha member, Sarath Kumar.
Despite this set-back, the DMK Chief and former Chief Minister Karunanidhi is
confident of regaining power in the State.
In his hectic poll campaign across
the State, he has claimed a “wave” in the DMK’s favour.
* * * *
Kerala’s New Hero
In Kerala, where the first of the three-phase Assembly poll is to be held today April 22, (second
and third phases are scheduled for April 29 and May 3) it is a close race
between the ruling United Democratic Front (UDF), led by the Congress and the CPM-led Left Democratic Front (LDF). At one stage, the State CPM stood divided when
the Central leadership denied the party veteran V.S. Achuthanandan a ticket.
But the situation has changed now that the 82-year-old leader has not only been
given a ticket but also virtually projected as the party’s next Chief Minister.
Popularly known as “VS”, Achuthanandan has been drawing huge crowds, giving the
LDF hope of regaining power, in line with the trend of State politics wherein
the UDF and the LDF invariably get voted
to power alternately.
* * * *
Advantage Sonia in
Bypoll
The BJP and other Opposition parties are increasingly
critical of the Election Commission’s
decision to hold the Lok Sabha byelection for Rae Bareli at a record-breaking
speed. This, they complain, has loaded the dice in favour of Congress President Sonia Gandhi, who resigned from the
seat on March 23 in the wake of the office-for-profit controversy. The byelection is due to be held on May 8 for
which Sonia Gandhi has already filed her nomination on Monday. But the terrible
rush for holding the byelection has created a problem for the Opposition, which
has been given little time to groom suitable candidates and plan its strategy
and tactics. Byelections to the Lok Sabha have normally taken months after the
seats have fallen vacant. Interestingly, the Election Commission has yet to announce a date for the Rajya Sabha
in the seat vacated by Jaya Bachchan earlier.
* * * *
N.D. Tiwari Stays
As CM
Uttaranchal is breathing easy once more. Its Chief Minister
Narain Dutt Tiwari, “is there to stay” and there is no question of replacing
the veteran leader for the time being.
Tiwari’s replacement has been talked about several times before too, but
the move was taken seriously this time when the CM himself publicly announced a
desire to relinquish office. The ball is now in the High Command’s court,
especially since the CM feels exasperated by the New Delhi-encouraged dissidence in the State party. He now awaits a meeting
with the Congress President before
taking any further step. He will continue only if he has her full confidence
and the dissidents are shown their
place.---INFA
(Copyright, India News and Feature
Alliance)
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PM Summons Naxal-Hit CMs:CONGRESS MAY RETAIN POWER IN ASSAM, by Insaf,11 April 2006 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New
Delhi, 11 April 2006
PM Summons
Naxal-Hit CMs
CONGRESS MAY RETAIN
POWER IN ASSAM
By Insaf
All eyes are now on Assam
and the outcome of the crucial Assembly
poll which ended on Monday last, even as Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has
upped the ante on mounting Naxalite violence. On return from his hectic
campaign in Assam, the PM
promptly reviewed the rebel situation with his advisers in the PMO and the
Ministries of Home and Defence and held a top level meeting of the Chief
Ministers of the Naxal-affected States on Thursday. Meanwhile, the Congress at the Centre, and its Chief Minister in Assam,
Tarun Gogoi, are keeping their fingers crossed
about the poll result. This will be
known only on May 11 when counting will be held after the elections in all the
four States are over. Expert Exit
pollsters, no doubt, predict a hung Assembly
in the State. Nevertheless, they also feel that the Congress has a fair chance of forming the Government.
These pollsters give the Congress
anywhere between 52 and 60 seats in the 126-member Assembly. The AGP is expected to bag no more than 25 to
30 seats and the BJP 10 to 15. (Both could have done better had they chosen to
join hands.) Importantly, the Assam United Democratic Front, founded by the perfume
Baron, Badruddin Ajmal, may end up holding the key to the final outcome. It fielded 37 candidates in constituencies
wherein the Muslims constitute a clear majority or near-majority. Tarun Gogoi
has gone on record to assert that he
will have no difficulty in forming a Government, if necessary
with the help of the “others” whose number could go up to 35. Credence is being given to the exit pollsters
as they proved dead right in predicting the outcome of the Bihar Assembly poll and in naming Nitish Kumar as the
winner!
* * * *
Impressive Voter Turnout
Meanwhile, the voters in Assam
deserve three cheers for their turnout on the second and concluding part of the
polling, which was as impressive as
on the first day. They refused to be deterred by rain in the first half of the
day or by ethnic violence and the call for poll boycott by KLNLF (Karbi Longri
North Cachar Liberation Front) in some hilly areas of lower Assam. The day was also marked by sharp clashes
between the Congress workers and
those of the AGP, the main Opposition, in the riverine Goalpara and Bilaspara
and Bongaigaon and Barpeta districts.
Nevertheless, the voter
turnout was more than 70 per cent of the 82.27 per cent voters in the villages. Happily, the decision of the Karbi Anglong
rebels to give up insurgency and instead plump for a separate State helped. It even
put up some candidates.
* * * *
PM For Tough
Measures
The recent spurt in Naxalite violence in Chhattisgarh,
Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa and West
Bengal, where the five-phase Assembly
poll starts on April 17, prompted the Prime Minister himself to call the Chief
Ministers to New Delhi
on Thursday last for top-level consultations.
The concerned Chief Ministers were urged to take tough measures to deal
with the increasing Naxal violence. In
fact, the PM suggested that the 12 CMs of the Naxal-infested States should constitute
a “dedicated force” to fight the menace.
This force could be on the lines of the “Grey Hound” commandos on Andhra
Pradesh for exclusive use against the Naxalites.
In fact, India
is under increasing siege from within, as Insaf has been warning time and
again. What is more, the Naxalite menace is threatening to get out of control.
According to authoritative estimates, there are at present about 10,000
underground Naxals across the
country, equipped with sophisticated weapons.
They are supported by about 45,000 overground cadres, drawn mostly from the
tribal areas. Their operation is now beginning to target the hilly State of Uttaranchal also. The
Left-wing organizations in the State, which has old Left links, are mushrooming
in at least three districts of Pithoragarh, Udham Singh Nagar and Champawat,
which share a border with Nepal. An unhindered influx of Nepalese into these
districts is seen as a potential time bomb.
* * * *
Enemy Within In
Tamil Nadu Congress
The worst enemy of the Congress
at election time is the Congress
itself. This is holding good once again prior
to the Assembly poll in Tamil Nadu
on May 8. Widespread protests by several
State leaders seeking party tickets followed the choice of candidates for 48
seats which the DMK has left for the Congress.
With key faction leaders and Union Ministers from the State Congress carting away bulk of the seats for their
respective supporters, long-time aspirants and deserving candidates have been
deprived of tickets. A delegation of more than a dozen aspirants jostled PCC
Chief Krishnaswamy, demanding to know why only the Congress
Union Ministers from the State – Chidambaram, Vasan and Elangovan – were
allowed to take care of their followers. Threats of rebels putting up
candidates face the Congress in a
dozen seats.
* * * *
Poll Scene In Pondicherry
The ruling Congress
in Pondicherry, which is presently comfortably placed in the Union Territory
with 16 MLAs in the 30-member Assembly,
has accommodated its other alliance partners in the DMK-led Democratic Progressive Alliance (DPA). It has left eleven seats for the DMK, two for
the PMK and one to the CPI. The DMK
supremo, Karunanidhi, who has declared himself as the Chief Ministerial
candidate for Tamil Nadu, had earlier demanded 12 seats from the Congress
in Pondicherry
in exchange for 48 seats in Tamil
Nadu. Karunanidhi has now got his way
even though his party has only seven seats in the Assembly. But the task for the Congress and the other DMK-led allies seems difficult, as
Jayalalitha’s AIADMK which had supported the Congress
in 2001, is contesting this time with its own allies: MDMK of Vaiko, Dalit
Panthers and the PMC.
* * * *
PM Praises Hooda’s
Policies
Haryana’s Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda has reason to
feel elated. The performance of his Government at the end of one year in office
has been widely appreciated, especially by those who matter most: Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh and senior Congress
leaders at the Centre and in the State.
Manmohan Singh openly heaped praise on Hooda at a public meeting at
Panipat last week and, appreciated his multi-pronged approach in an effort to
transform Haryana into the country’s Number One State. This includes blending agriculture and
industrialization. Hooda has reportedly got assurance
from the PM for early clearance and assistance
for several development projects, including the establishment of an atomic
power station in Haryana, setting up of a medical college and construction of
dams over the Yamuna.
* * * *
Rajasthan Bans
Conversions
Vasundhara Raje, BJP’s energetic Chief Minister in
Rajasthan, has added another feather to her saffron cap. She has implemented
another of the BJP’s basic policies by banning religious conversions through
“use of force, allurement and fraudulent means”. She got the State Assembly to pass
the Rajasthan Dharam Swatantrya Bill, 2006, last week in the face of stiff opposition
from the Congress. Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje has been under
mounting pressure for long for such
a legislation to stop increasing cases of “forced conversions” by some
Christian missionaries. The Bishnoi community
of Kota,
‘greatly hurt by the practice’, virtually spearheaded the battle against
conversions. The Bill provides for jail upto five years and a fine of Rs.50,000
for the offenders. No punishment is,
however, provided for “reconversion into the religion of one’s ancestors.”
---INFA
(Copyright, India News and Feature Alliance)
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